British Butterflies - An Online Guide by Steven Cheshire
Butterflies by Species
Butterflies by Family
Other Wildlife
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Family Hesperiidae Family Lycaenidae Family Nymphalidae Family Papilionidae Family Pieridae
Hesperiidae Lycaenidae Nymphalidae Papilionidae Pieridae
and welcome to British Butterflies
Everyone loves to see butterflies in the spring and summer... colourful jewels which brighten our day... but have you noticed something missing?

Some of our most common butterflies such as the Small Tortoiseshell to our rarest such as the High Brown Fritillary are at serious risk due to habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, pollution and global warming. Many butterfly species are now declining at an alarming rate.

Butterflies and Moths are key indicators of the state of the natural world because of their short life-spans and complex lifecycles. Their lifecycles (egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly) each have specific environmental needs in order to survive each stage, reach adulthood and produce the next generation. Their presence or absence provides a rapid and undeniable indication of the health of the environment.

With the loss of traditional farming methods, the use of mechanical hedge cutters and insecticides, our countryside has lost much of its wildlife. Our soils are often devoid of life and incapable of naturally supporting food production. Instead our farmers now rely almost entirely on oil based fertilisers.

This web site is result of many hours work and a passion for some of our most beautiful yet delicate creatures which desperately need our help. I hope that visitors to this web site will be encouraged to learn more about our natural world and appreciate and value wild places and the creatures we share our world with.

I hope you will be inspired to join the fight to save our butterflies and moths. Join Butterfly Conservation, a UK charity, dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and their habitats and you could help make a big difference. There are branches across the UK who need your help.

Steven Cheshire -
Join the British Butterfliesflickr photostream - http://www.flickr.com/photos/steven-cheshire/ group.
View my photographs on my flickr photostream - http://www.flickr.com/photos/steven-cheshire/ photostream.
Do you know what it is yet??
Over recent weeks I have had many emails from visitors to this site saying they have just seen a small butterfly with black forewings, with scarlet red stripes and spots and scarlet hind wings which are more visible when in flight. The 'butterfly' is in fact a Day-flying moth known as the Cinnabar (Tyria jacobaeae). It is becoming increasingly uncommon due to the loss of the larval food plant Ragwort which is routinely removed wherever it is found. As a result, this once Common moth is now quite rare. Find out why at Ragwort Facts or try the 'alternative Ragwort Facts' here... which supports the removal of Ragwort... and presumably the extinction of a once very common Day-flying moth? Whose right? You decide.

Other day-flyers include: Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet and the Chimney Sweeper.
Chimney Sweeper
Chimney Sweeper Moth
find out more at UK Moths
Chimney Sweeper
Narrow-bordered 5-spot Burnet

find out more at UK Moths
 
Has this web site been helpful? Do you value this free online resource?
If the answer is yes to both questions, please consider supporting this web site by clicking on the SUPPORT US button and help in any way you can to cover its day to day running costs and future development so that it remains a free educational resource for everyone. View a list of those who have supported this web site in the past here.
Small Blue feeing on Kidney Vetch Marsh Fritillary resting
  Latest News  
Satyrium was established in order to provide environmental habitat management and wildlife survey services... more
Butterflies Galore in The Picos de Europa
Butterflies Galore in The Picos de Europa
Two weeks in the Picos in Northern Spain in 2009. A short summary can be read here. You can view some photos of the butterflies, Orchids, we took during our trip plus a few images of Reptiles, Amphibians and Insects here.
news archive
Top 10 British Butterflies

This list represents the 10 most common butterflies which most people are likely to encounter in Britain, in their gardens, on holiday and in the countryside. Have you seen all 10? That's just the start, there are actually 59 species of butterfly which breed in Britain, some are extremely rare as a result of habitat loss, and others can only be found in certain parts of the country.
Find out more about the Large White Find out more about the Peacock Find out more about the Small Tortoiseshell Find out more about the Red Admiral Find out more about the Green-veined White
Find out more about the Speckled Wood Find out more about the Comma Find out more about the Painted Lady Find out more about the Meadow Brown Find out more about the Brimstone
British Butterfly Flight Charts

Knowing what time of year to look for a particular species of butterfly can be extremely useful and save time. Click on a month to see which butterflies are on the wing when.
Butterflies in January Butterflies in March Butterflies in February Butterflies in April Butterflies in May Butterflies in June
Butterflies in July Butterflies in August Butterflies in September Butterflies in October Butterflies in November Butterflies in December
Aberrant forms and variations
Small Copper ab. caeruleopunctata
The aberrant form 'caeruleopunctata ()' presents itself as additional blue scales towards the rear of the upper surface of the hind wing inside the orange border. These blue flecks of colour are not present in the vast majority of Small Coppers.
Find out more about aberrant forms and variations or view a list of named aberrants.
Butterflies in July
There are 52 species of butterfly which may be seen during July in Britain.
Butterflies in your region
  Seen a butterfly but not sure what species it is? Narrow down your search by selecting the appropriate region from the map below to see which species can be seen in that area.  
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25
43
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51



 
Join the British Butterfliesflickr photostream - http://www.flickr.com/photos/steven-cheshire/ group.
Thank you for supporting this web site

Visitors to this web site can help to support it in a number of simple ways. Tell your friends, relatives and and colleagues about this web site, link to the site from your own or spread the word via facebook or similar social networking sites.

Alternatively, if you value this web site, consider supporting us to help cover the running costs so that it remains a free educational resource for everyone.
View a list of those who have supported the site.

If moneys exceed the monthly running costs of this web site, the excess funds will be split equally between Butterfly Conservation and my local branch of Butterfly Conservation in Warwickshire.

Do you like this web site?
Submit your own comments about my web site and read comments by other visitors here.
Distribution Maps
View all species
Lifecycle Charts
Lifecycle charts for all British species
Lifecycle of butterflies - an illustrated guide
Winter Butterflies
British Butterflies Wildlife Shop
The British Butterflies online shop is set to expand over the next few months. You can view all of our products here. Below are just a few of the great offers currently available.
Butterflies of Britain

An 8-panel laminated chart - designed for speedy butterfly identification in the field. Ideal for anyone interested in identifying butterflies, perfect for children and adults and ideal for outdoor use, being laminated to make it shower-proof and robust.

Product Code: BB-OP48

Only £3.15
each plus p&p
 
Caterpillars of Butterflies of Britain & Ireland
An 8-panel laminated chart - designed for speedy caterpillar identification in the field. Ideal for anyone interested in identifying caterpillars, perfect for children and adults and ideal for outdoor use, being laminated to make it shower-proof and robust.

Product Code: BB-OP70

Caterpillars of Butterflies of Britain & Ireland
Only £3.15
each plus p&p
 
Special Summer Offer
Purchase both Butterflies of Britain laminated cart and Caterpillars if Butterflies of Britain and Ireland for only £6.00 plus p&p saving 60p if purchased separately. Click here to find out more.
Day-flying Moths
An 8-panel laminated chart - designed for speedy identification of day-flying moths. Ideal for anyone interested in identifying day-flying moths, perfect for children and adults and ideal for outdoor use, being laminated to make it shower-proof and robust.

Product Code: BB-OP106

Day-flying Moths
Only £3.15
each plus p&p
 
Britain's Dragonflies A Field Guide (2nd Edition)

by Dave Smallshire & Andy Swash

A comprehensive and fully updated photographic guide to all 57 species of Dragonfly and damselflies found in Britain and Ireland.

Product Code: BB-BDWG0

Only £17.95
plus p&p

 
Recommended Books available from Amazon
Available from Amazon Colins Butterfly Guide - Available from Amazon Butterflies of Britain and Ireland - Available from Amazon British Moths and Butterflies - Available from Amazon British and Irish Butterflies - Available from Amazon
BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON
Excellent 5 Stars Excellent 5 Stars Highly Recommended 4 Stars Highly Recommended 4 Stars Highly Recommended 4 Stars
Just Published (May 2010)
RRP £24.95
Essential Guide - must buy!!
RRP £25.00
PRE-ORDER NOW
RRP £29.99
Highly recommended
RRP £24.99
Highly recommended
RRP £35.00
Trip Reports and Site Visits
 

Short reports about our butterfly expeditions in the UK and beyond.

Trip Reports
June 2009 trip to the Picos de Europa, Northern Spain
June 2010 trip to the Sierra Nevada, Southern Spain

Annual Review of the British Butterfly Year
2010 and 2009, (available soon), 2008, 2007, 2006
by Debbie and Steven Cheshire
and 2005 by Debbie Cheshire

 
National Annual Events
Save Our Butterflies Week   Save Our Butterflies Week
24th July - 1st August 2010
National Moth Night   National Moth Night
15th May 2010
Garden Moths Count   Garden Moths Count
Not taking place during 2010
More information about these events available here.

ID Guide Now Available to Download
 

Do you struggle to tell the difference between a Brown Argus
and a female Common Blue?

This new download provides a comprehensive guide to
accurate identification and dispels some of the myths
surrounding the key features used to make a positive ID.

Using photographs of real butterflies and easy to follow text,
you can now be 100% confident in your identification skills.

Visit British Butterflies Downloads for more details.

Downloads Page
The first downloadable document is now available on the brand new British Butterflies Downloads page, which was launched in August 2009.

Each document will target a specific area of study, ideal for anyone interested in expanding their knowledge of British Butterflies or improving their identification and field skills.
Educational Talks/Presentations

My presentations are ideal for local groups and provide a unique opportunity to learn about these wonderful creatures and their complex lifecycles. I am now taking bookings for evening presentations about butterflies starting in September 2010.

Presentation Themes Include:
1. British Butterflies - An Introduction in Pictures
2. Butterflies - Indicators to the state of our environment
3. Threats to Butterflies and how we can help safeguard their future

Location: I primarily deliver my talks to audiences in the Midlands region (West Midlands, Warwickshire and Leicestershire) although I may be able to travel further upon request so please do not hesitate to ask.

Pricing: This varies depending upon the duration of the presentation you require. Please contact me for more details. Discounts available to charitable organisations. Travel costs and other expenses may be charged if your venue is outside the locations listed above.

Book early to avoid disappointment. For more information or to reserve a date, please contact me.

I look forward to meeting you.
Steven Cheshire
 
  Protected species  
  Six species of butterfly, the Heath Fritillary, Large Blue,
Swallowtail, Marsh Fritillary, Large Copper and High
Brown Fritillary
are fully protected by law in the UK.

Due to habitat loss, these species have become
very rare in the UK or have suffered such significant
declines that full protect is required in order to try and
save the species. It is a criminal offence to disturb in
any way or collect these species from the wild.

Many other species are also protected. Find out more.
 
  Collecting Butterflies  
What is the attraction of collecting butterflies only to kill them, pin them to a board and leave them to fade in a cabinet full of other dead specimens?

Obsession, greed, scientific study or financial gain?

Collecting Butterflies...

  Rearing  
 

Take your interest in butterflies to the next level
by rearing a few caterpillars. Learn and
experience first hand the lifecycle of butterflies.

There are certain rules, regulations and common
sense which should be adhered to to get the most
out of rearing butterflies without causing damage to
wild populations, their habitats and individual insects.

Find out more in this mini guide to rearing butterflies.

 
  Return of the Large Blue  
 

In 1979, the British sub-species of the
Large Blue became extinct in Britain.

In 1984, a reintroduction programme
using Swedish stock successfully
returned the Large
Blue
to Britain
with large colonies
now present at
Collard Hill and
Green Down.

 

  Gardening for butterflies  
  We have over 50 resident species of butterflies in Britain, of
those, approximately 15 are likely to occur in most urban
gardens.

You don't need a large garden to attract butterflies, but
you do need the correct types of flowers for them
to visit your garden to feed. You can also attract
butterflies by providing the correct plants on
which their caterpillars (larva) feed.

Find out more about gardening for butterflies.
 
  Join Butterfly Conservation  
Butterfly Conservation - saving butterflies, moths and their habitats Join Butterfly Conservation, the UK charity dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and their habitats. Local branches across the UK need your help.


My favourite branch web sites
Warwickshire, West Midlands... more
Recommended Books available from Amazon
Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland - Available from Amazon The Millenium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland - Available from Amazon Pocket Guide to the Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland - Available from Amazon Philips Guide to Butterflies of Britain and Ireland - Available from Amazon Discover Butterflies in Britain - Available from Amazon
BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON BUY NOW FROM AMAZON
Excellent 5 Stars Excellent 5 Stars Highly Recommended 4 Stars Highly Recommended 4 Stars Highly Recommended 4 Stars
Essential ID Guide to UK Moths
RRP £29.95
Comprehensive atlas of Butterflies
Recommended Pocket Guide
RRP £9.95
Recommended Pocket Guide
RRP £9.95
Great site guide
RRP £19.95
My Latest Book Reviews
Check out my latest reviews on butterfly and related books.
Main Content More Content Further Information
Species List - Species List (text only) Photo Image Library Amphibians - Reptiles
Aberrant Forms - Known Aberrants List by Species Free documents and guides to download Dragonflies and Damselflies
  Distribution Maps & Flight Times   Gardening for Butterflies   Moths  
Lifecycle Charts - Illustrated Lifecycle Guide to Rearing British Butterflies Wild Flowers - Orchids
Protected Species & UK Law - Butterfly Collectors Technical Terms Recommended Web Links
Butterflies in Winter List of References - Book Reviews