British Butterflies - An Online Guide by Steven Cheshire
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Steven Cheshire Graphics
and welcome to British Butterflies
Everyone loves to see butterflies in the spring and summer... but have you noticed something missing?

Some of our most common butterflies such as the Small Tortoiseshell are now at risk due to habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, pollution and global warming. Many butterflies are now declining at an alarming rate.

Butterflies and Moths are key indicators of the state of the natural world because of their short life-spans and complex lifecycles. Their lifecycles (egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly) each have specific environmental needs in order to survive each stage, reach adulthood and produce the next generation.

With the loss of traditional farming methods, the use of mechanical hedge cutters and insecticides, our countryside has lost much of its wildlife. The soil is devoid of life and incapable of naturally supporting food production. Instead our farmers now rely almost entirely on oil based fertilisers.

This web site is result of many hours work and a passion for some of our most beautiful yet delicate creatures which desperately need our help.

I hope, that by browsing my web site, you will be inspired to join the fight to save our butterflies and moths. Join Butterfly Conservation, a UK charity dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and their habitats and you could help make a difference. There are branches across the UK who need your help.

Steven Cheshire -
Support this web site

Thank you for visiting my British Butterflies web site. If you found the site useful, please consider making a small donation to help cover the cost of running and developing this site. All contributions are really appreciated.

Your donations will help make this web site a continued success and a free resource for everyone. Donations are used to help cover web hosting and site development and improvements.

  Join Butterfly Conservation  
Butterfly Conservation - saving butterflies, moths and their habitats Join Butterfly Conservation, the UK charity dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and their habitats. Local branches across the UK need your help.


My favourite branch web sites
Warwickshire, West Midlands... more
A Painted Lady Invasion

Following many reports of Painted Lady butterflies making their
way north across Europe in large numbers, numbers have also
increased across the UK during May and early June 2009.

Most of these migrant individuals are looking rather
worn and pale as a result of their channel crossing
from Europe.

Find out more about the Painted Lady.

 
My Latest News  
 
Butterflies Galore in The Picos de Europa
I've just returned from 2 fantastic weeks in the Picos de Europa National Park in Northern Spain. Full trip report and photographs available soon.
Latest Design Project Completed
Design and print management of a double sided, full colour A2 poster promoting Wyre Forest butterflies on behalf of the Forestry Commission... more
 
  news archive
 
  Butterflies in your region  
Have you seen a butterfly but not sure what species it is? Narrow down your butterfly search by selecting the appropriate region from the map on the right to see which species can be seen in your area.

Total number of species per region
Northern Scotland: 28
Western Scotland: 30
Eastern Scotland: 25
Northern England: 43
Wales: 40
Central England: 50
Eastern England: 45
Southern England: 51
  Butterflies in July  
 
Butterflies by month:
01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12

UK distribution maps with flight times:
View all species

Species lifecycle charts and information:
Lifecycle charts for all British species
Lifecycle of butterflies - an illustrated guide
Winter Butterflies
Trip Reports and Site Visits

Various short and annual reports will be published online about my butterfly expeditions in the UK.

Various site visits will also be posted on my blog alongside more general observations and news.

Trip Reports
June 2009 trip to the Picos de Europa, Northern Spain by Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire

Annual Review of the Butterfly Year
2008 by Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire
2007 by Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire
2006 by Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire
2005 by Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire

National Annual Events
Save Our Butterflies Week   Save Our Butterflies Week
25th July to 2nd August 2009
National Moth Night   National Moth Night
18th and 19th September 2009
Garden Moths Count   Garden Moths Count
20th to 28th June 2009
More information about these events available here.
Recommended Butterfly Books and Book Reviews

Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Check out my latest reviews on butterfly and related books.
  Return of the Large Blue  
 

In 1979, the British sub-species of the
Large Blue became extinct in Britain.

In 1984, a reintroduction programme
using Swedish stock successfully
returned the Large
Blue
to Britain
with large colonies
now present at
Collard Hill and
Green Down.

 
  Rearing  
 

Take your interest in butterflies to the next level
by rearing a few caterpillars. Learn and
experience first hand the lifecycle of butterflies.

There are certain rules, regulations and common
sense which should be adhered to to get the most
out of rearing butterflies without causing damage to
wild populations, their habitats and individual insects.

Find out more in this mini guide to rearing butterflies.

 
Aberrant forms and variations
Large Blue ab. insubrica
The aberrant form 'insubrica (Vorbrodt, 1912)' presents itself as larger elongated spots on the upper forewing.
Find out more about aberrant forms and variations.
  Protected species  
  Six species of butterfly, the Heath Fritillary, Large Blue,
Swallowtail, Marsh Fritillary, Large Copper and High
Brown Fritillary
are fully protected by law in the UK.

Due to habitat loss, these species have become
very rare in the UK or have suffered such significant
declines that full protect is required in order to try and
save the species. It is a criminal offence to disturb in
any way or collect these species from the wild.

Many other species are also protected. Find out more.
 
  Collecting Butterflies  
What is the attraction of collecting butterflies only to kill them, pin them to a board and leave them to fade in a cabinet full of other dead specimens?

Obsession, greed, scientific study or financial gain?

Collecting Butterflies...

  Gardening for butterflies  
  We have over 50 resident species of butterflies in Britain, of
those, approximately 15 are likely to occur in most urban
gardens.

You don't need a large garden to attract butterflies, but
you do need the correct types of flowers for them
to visit your garden to feed. You can also attract
butterflies by providing the correct plants on
which their caterpillars (larva) feed.

Find out more about gardening for butterflies.
 
  BBC News - Science & Nature  
 

Earning their stripes
Senior tiger investigator Debbie Banks on a thriving black market for tigers, and why farming the animals does not help.
view full story - Mon, 29 Jun 2009 15:36:55 GMT

Boost for rare butterfly colony
A population of rare health fritillary butterflies grows by 10 times in a year at a reserve near Canterbury.
view full story - Fri, 26 Jun 2009 15:42:04 GMT

 

Main Content More Content Further Information
British Butterflies - A Full Species List Butterfly Distribution Maps & Flight Times Recommended Internet Links
Protected Species & the Law Butterfly Lifecycle Charts List of References
The Butterfly Collectors Illustrated Lifecycle of British Butterflies  
Gardening for Butterflies Guide to Rearing British Butterflies  
British Butterflies Photo Library Butterflies in Winter  
Book Reviews Technical Terms