British Butterflies - An Online Guide by Steven Cheshire
Butterflies by Species
Butterflies by Family
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Hesperiidae Lycaenidae Nymphalidae Papilionidae Pieridae
Steven Cheshire Graphics
and welcome to British Butterflies
Everyone loves to see butterflies in the spring and summer... colourful jewels which brighten our day... but have you noticed something missing?

Some of our most common butterflies such as the Small Tortoiseshell to our rarest such as the High Brown Fritillary are at serious risk due to habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, pollution and global warming. Many butterfly species are now declining at an alarming rate.

Butterflies and Moths are key indicators of the state of the natural world because of their short life-spans and complex lifecycles. Their lifecycles (egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly) each have specific environmental needs in order to survive each stage, reach adulthood and produce the next generation. Their presence or absence provides a rapid and undeniable indication of the health of the environment.

With the loss of traditional farming methods, the use of mechanical hedge cutters and insecticides, our countryside has lost much of its wildlife. Our soils are often devoid of life and incapable of naturally supporting food production. Instead our farmers now rely almost entirely on oil based fertilisers.

This web site is result of many hours work and a passion for some of our most beautiful yet delicate creatures which desperately need our help. I hope that visitors to this web site will be encouraged to learn more about our natural world and appreciate and value wild places and the creatures we share our world with.

I hope you will be inspired to join the fight to save our butterflies and moths. Join Butterfly Conservation, a UK charity, dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and their habitats and you could help make a big difference. There are branches across the UK who need your help.

Steven Cheshire -
Join the British Butterfliesflickr photostream - http://www.flickr.com/photos/steven-cheshire/ group.
View my photographs on my flickr photostream - http://www.flickr.com/photos/steven-cheshire/ photostream.
Male Orange-tip butterfly Peaock butterfly
  My Latest News  
Satyrium environmental habitat managment and wildlife surveysSatyrium was established in order to provide environmental habitat management and wildlife survey services... more
Butterflies Galore in The Picos de Europa
Butterflies Galore in The Picos de Europa
Two weeks in the Picos in Northern Spain in 2009. A short summary can be read here. You can view some photos of the butterflies, Orchids, we took during our trip. encountered plusand Reptiles, Amphibians and Insects here.
news archive
Butterflies in the Glasshouse at RHS Wisley
Join the new Discussion Forum The British Butterflies Discussion Forum
Its new... the brand new British Butterflies discussion forum is now online.

Join us and share your questions, comments and ideas with others. Upload your photographs for identification and become part of the British Butterflies Community.

You can view the forum at: http://www.britishbutterflies.co.uk/forum/

To start posting your own messages, you will need to register here. It only takes a minute or so.

Already a member? Click here to login.

See you there. Steve
Support this web site
Visitors to this web site can help to support it in a number of simple ways. Tell your friends, relatives and and colleagues about this web site, link to the site from your own or spread the word via facebook or similar social networking sites.

Alternatively, if you value this web site, consider supporting us to help cover the running costs so that it remains a free educational resource for everyone.
View a list of those who have supported the site.

If moneys exceed the monthly running costs of this web site, the excess funds will be split equally between Butterfly Conservation and my local branch of Butterfly Conservation in Warwickshire.
 
  Join Butterfly Conservation  
Butterfly Conservation - saving butterflies, moths and their habitats Join Butterfly Conservation, the UK charity dedicated to saving butterflies, moths and their habitats. Local branches across the UK need your help.


My favourite branch web sites
Warwickshire, West Midlands... more
Butterflies in your region
  Seen a butterfly but not sure what species it is? Narrow down your search by selecting the appropriate region from the map below to see which species can be seen in that area.  
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  Butterflies in March  
There are 5 species of butterfly which may be seen during March in Britain.
British Butterfly Flight Charts
Knowing what time of year to look for a particular butterfly can be extremely useful. Click on a month to see which butterflies are on the wing. Butterflies in JanuaryButterflies in FebruaryButterflies in MarchButterflies in AprilButterflies in MayButterflies in JuneButterflies in JulyButterflies in AugustButterflies in SeptemberButterflies in OctoberButterflies in NovemberButterflies in December
Do you like this web site?   Submit your own comments about my web site and read comments by other visitors here.
22/09/2009 by Aidan
A great website for a total novice like me to identify the beautiful PEACOCK butterfly sunning itself on my drive. Thanks for... more
11/09/2009 by Mark Osborne
I just wanted to say what a lovely site you've put together. Visually very easy on the eye, easy to navigate, and just the ri... more
Distribution Maps
View all species
Lifecycle Charts
Lifecycle charts for all British species
Lifecycle of butterflies - an illustrated guide
Winter Butterflies
Top 10 British Butterflies
This list represents the 10 most common butterfly species which most people are likely to encounter in Britain, in their gardens, on holiday and in the countryside. Have you seen all 10? That's just the start, there is actually 59 species of butterfly which breed in Britain, some are extremely rare as a result of habitat loss, and others can only be found in certain parts of the country.
Find out more about the Large White Find out more about the Peacock Find out more about the Small Tortoiseshell Find out more about the Red Admiral Find out more about the Green-veined White
Large (Cabbage) White Peacock Small Tortoiseshell Red Admiral Green-veined White
Find out more about the Speckled Wood Find out more about the Comma Find out more about the Painted Lady Find out more about the Meadow Brown Find out more about the Brimstone
Speckled Wood Comma Painted Lady Meadow Brown Brimstone
Trip Reports and Site Visits
 

Short reports about our butterfly expeditions in the UK and beyond.

Trip Reports
June 2009 trip to the Picos de Europa,
Northern Spain
by Debbie Hibbitt
and Steven Cheshire

Annual Review of the British Butterfly Year
2009 (available soon), 2008, 2007, 2006 by
Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire
and 2005 by Debbie Hibbitt

 
National Annual Events
Save Our Butterflies Week   Save Our Butterflies Week
2010 date to be announced
National Moth Night   National Moth Night
15th May 2010
Garden Moths Count   Garden Moths Count
2010 date to be announced
More information about these events available here.
ID Guide Now Available to Download
 

Do you struggle to tell the difference between a Brown Argus
and a female Common Blue?

This new download provides a comprehensive guide to
accurate identification and dispels some of the myths
surrounding the key features used to make a positive ID.

Using photographs of real butterflies and easy to follow text,
you can now be 100% confident in your identification skills.

Visit British Butterflies Downloads for more details.

Downloads Page
The first downloadable document is now available on the brand new British Butterflies Downloads page, which was launched in August 2009.

Each document will target a specific area of study, ideal for anyone interested in expanding their knowledge of British Butterflies or improving their identification and field skills.
Recommended Butterfly Books and Book Reviews

Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Available from Amazon
Check out my latest reviews on butterfly and related books.
  Return of the Large Blue  
 

In 1979, the British sub-species of the
Large Blue became extinct in Britain.

In 1984, a reintroduction programme
using Swedish stock successfully
returned the Large
Blue
to Britain
with large colonies
now present at
Collard Hill and
Green Down.

 
  Rearing  
 

Take your interest in butterflies to the next level
by rearing a few caterpillars. Learn and
experience first hand the lifecycle of butterflies.

There are certain rules, regulations and common
sense which should be adhered to to get the most
out of rearing butterflies without causing damage to
wild populations, their habitats and individual insects.

Find out more in this mini guide to rearing butterflies.

 
Aberrant forms and variations
Large Blue ab. insubrica
The aberrant form 'insubrica (Vorbrodt, 1912)' presents itself as larger elongated spots on the upper forewing.
Find out more about aberrant forms and variations or view a list of named aberrants.
  Protected species  
  Six species of butterfly, the Heath Fritillary, Large Blue,
Swallowtail, Marsh Fritillary, Large Copper and High
Brown Fritillary
are fully protected by law in the UK.

Due to habitat loss, these species have become
very rare in the UK or have suffered such significant
declines that full protect is required in order to try and
save the species. It is a criminal offence to disturb in
any way or collect these species from the wild.

Many other species are also protected. Find out more.
 
  Collecting Butterflies  
What is the attraction of collecting butterflies only to kill them, pin them to a board and leave them to fade in a cabinet full of other dead specimens?

Obsession, greed, scientific study or financial gain?

Collecting Butterflies...

  Gardening for butterflies  
  We have over 50 resident species of butterflies in Britain, of
those, approximately 15 are likely to occur in most urban
gardens.

You don't need a large garden to attract butterflies, but
you do need the correct types of flowers for them
to visit your garden to feed. You can also attract
butterflies by providing the correct plants on
which their caterpillars (larva) feed.

Find out more about gardening for butterflies.
 
  BBC News - Science & Nature  
 

Butterfly survey spotters needed
Countryside rangers in Stirling are appealing for people to help them with a butterfly survey.
view full story - Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:31:26 GMT

Common cleared of trees and scrub
Hundreds of trees and shrubs are to be cleared from common land in Surrey to improve biodiversity.
view full story - Sun, 21 Feb 2010 11:45:50 GMT

 

Main Content More Content Further Information
Species List - Species List (text only) Photo Image Library Amphibians - Reptiles
Aberrant Forms - Known Aberrants List by Species Free documents and guides to download Dragonflies and Damselflies
  Distribution Maps & Flight Times   Gardening for Butterflies   Moths  
Lifecycle Charts - Illustrated Lifecycle Guide to Rearing British Butterflies Wild Flowers - Orchids
Protected Species & UK Law - Butterfly Collectors Technical Terms Recommended Web Links
Butterflies in Winter List of References - Book Reviews