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2007 Butterfly Season Review by Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire
Despite not being able to predict the weather from one day to the next, 2007 was a reasonably good year for butterfly-spotting and photography and hopefully the details of our visits below will inspire you to spread your wings and visit some of these wonderful places.

April 2007
Our expeditions on the search for butterflies commenced in April when we visited the Wyre Forest in search of the Pearl-bordered Fritillary. We had been on a preliminary visit some weeks previously so we had a good idea where to head for - the nature reserve at Dowles Brook. This is managed by Worcestershire Wildlife Trust and has a mixture of grassy meadows and open woodland and it wasn’t long before we saw our first Pearl-bordered Fritillary in one of the meadows. We managed to time our visit just right both in terms of the weather - a mixture of sunshine and cloud cover which enabled us to find the fritillaries whilst flying in the sunshine and then photograph them when they settled during the cloudy spells. The Wyre Forest is a great place to visit with its variety of habitats and is an excellent place for butterflies throughout the year.

May 2007
In May we returned to Prestbury Hill to see the Duke of Burgundy and Small Blue although we didn’t see as many this year in comparison with last year. Prestbury Hill is a great place to visit with its fantastic views up to Cleeve Hill common, over Cheltenham and Gloucester and towards the Severn Estuary in the far distance.

Also in May, the Ryton Wood Meadows Butterfly Conservation Reserve Official Opening Ceremony took place on the second Bank Holiday Monday. Unfortunately the weather was very unkind and provided those attending with non-stop rain for practically the whole day. In true British fashion however, about 30 people turned out along with Dr Martin Warren from Butterfly Conservation to officially open the reserve. We trudged around the reserve on the guided walk with Mike Slater despite persistent rain and managed to find a Dingy and Grizzled Skipper.

June 2007
June saw our return to Glapthorn Cow Pastures in search of the Black Hairstreak. We visited on 3 June and saw absolutely nothing, then on 24 June the Warwickshire Branch of Butterfly Conservation had a guided walk planned there. Unfortunately once again, the gods prevailed and we drove the whole way in heavy rain. After about half an hour it was declared match abandoned so the party checked out the tea shop in the nearby village of Oundle. The rain did stop - briefly. So we decided to go and have a walk around Glapthorn anyway but it was fruitless as everything was so wet - although believe it or not we did see one Black Hairstreak sheltering right down in the grass. The rain abated again briefly so we decided to go down the road to Fermyn Woods for a lunch stop and a walk as some of the party had never been there before. Once again, the minute we started walking the heavens opened so this too was declared a washout - I can’t remember the last time I was back home on a Sunday afternoon in daylight hours at 3pm in June!

In between the two unsuccessful visits to Glapthorn, on 17 June we attended the Warwickshire Branch of Butterfly Conservation 10th Anniversary butterfly walk at Collard Hill, Somerset in search of the Large Blue. This time we had warm sunshine and the 3 hour trip down there was well worth it as we did manage to see and photograph several Large Blues. On the day we visited though, it was swarming with photographers and even people with movie cameras and paparazzi-style photographers with very few manners and etiquette! However, as it is the only public place in Britain where Large Blues can be seen, it is worth a visit. We did a detour on the way back via Daneway Banks near Cirencester where we found a few Marbled Whites. As the clouds arrived and we were persistently plagued by Clegs, we decided to called it a day (a long day!)

Also in June we had a long weekend in Norfolk - to see the Swallowtails as we had timed it a bit too early last year. Our visit did coincide however with a Swallowtail Day at the Catfield Fen RSPB reserve and a Swallowtail walk at the Ted Ellis Nature Reserve at Wheatfen Broad, neither of which we had visited the previous year. Unfortunately day one started off with flooding and a horrendous thunder and lightning storm in Norwich, and the remaining 3 days, although dry, were not particularly warm and very grey and cloudy. Catfield Fen was therefore a no show for the Swallowtails but after a mile-long walk through the Ted Ellis Reserve we did see one that someone had managed to find in the reeds, and we had a brief glimpse of one flying and settling on a yellow Iris during the 5 minutes of sunshine that we did have. Hopefully it will be third time lucky when we get round to visiting Norfolk again.

July 2007
July proved to be a lot more successful when one hot sunny Sunday we visited Fermyn Wood in Northamptonshire for Purple Emperor. Fermyn Wood is also a very popular site for the “paparazzi” although all the people we encountered that day were helping each other to find the butterflies and politely taking it in turns to photograph them. We continued through and out of Fermyn Wood and into Souther Wood where it was quieter to try our luck there for more Purple Emperor. We got slightly lost and were contemplating which way to go next when a lovely fresh male fluttered down from the trees and settled for a good half hour under our noses in the middle of the ride and was very co-operative - I wish they would settle on some pretty sweet-smelling flowers though and not choose the by-products of our canine friends for their dietary requirements!

The highlight this year was our main holiday in July when we had a cottage for a week between Carnforth and Kendal, close to the river Kent estuary. We visited several Cumbria Wildlife Trust Reserves in the Morecambe Bay area including Arnside Knott, Whitbarrow Scar, Howe Ridding Wood, Meathop Moss, Humphrey Head, Hutton Roof Crags and Smardale Gill. We saw an abundance of Dark Green Fritillary, and also found the High Brown Fritillary. We had sightings of Large Heath, Northern Brown Argus and Scotch Argus plus many more species.

Whilst the rest of the country was suffering from lousy weather and severe flooding at the end of the week, we had plenty of warm sunshine and fantastic views across Morecambe Bay and the Lake District from Arnside Knott and Whitbarrow Scar. We also hiked up Fleetwith Pike in search of the Mountain Ringlet but we were too late - we’ve since discovered that it is pretty much impossible to do both Mountain Ringlet and Scotch Argus unless you have a month or so to spare up there. We managed a total of 27 species of butterfly during our week in the Lakes along with sightings of lots of other wildlife - we were certainly able to see why Cumbria was recently voted the best County for wildlife in the BBC Wildlife magazine. Morecambe Bay and the southern peninsulas of the Lake District are definitely to be recommended for a holiday and are not as crowded and popular as the main Lakeland towns and fells.

August 2007
In August we went to Bernwood Forest and Meadows in Buckinghamshire to look for Brown Hairstreak. We saw a couple of hairstreaks, a very tatty Purple Emperor and a large amount of Brimstones. With the meadows as well, it is a good site for a variety of butterflies so we will probably visit again earlier in the Summer months next year for White Admiral and Marbled White. We visited Aston Rowant again and saw good numbers of Silver-spotted Skipper and a few Chalkhill Blue although unfortunately it clouded over so our visit there was cut a bit short.

September 2007
A Warwickshire Branch of Butterfly Conservation guided walk was organised for the afternoon of 2nd September to Grafton Wood in Worcestershire. The target species being the Brown Hairstreak. We have visited this site on numerous occasions in the past and we are still trying to time it perfectly for an abundance of sunshine and hairstreaks so we arrived mid-morning to make the most of it. The sun shone intermittently during the morning and we were fortunate to see 7 Brown Hairstreaks although photographing them proved very difficult as it was quite windy. We met up with a few members of the West Midlands branch who were having a walk that morning as well and they too were able to see a few. Unfortunately by the time everyone from the Warwickshire branch arrived it had clouded over so when we walked back down to the wood again it was a zero result which was a shame for the others. I’m still not sure whether they believe us that we saw 7 that morning - luckily we have a few photos that weren’t too blurred to prove it!

October 2007
In October we had a last-minute long weekend in Cornwall and thanks to four days of warm sunshine there were still plenty of Peacocks, Red Admirals, Small Coppers and Small Tortoiseshells flying on the coast. Unfortunately despite keeping our eyes peeled we didn’t manage to see any Clouded Yellows though.

Conclusion
2007 was full of surprises, most notably the weather! Who would have thought that we would have needed suntan cream in April, but wellington boots and waterproofs in the middle of June? It has certainly made us think more about the effects of climate change on the British Isles and has left us wondering what is to come for next year and beyond and how the strange weather patterns will effect our butterflies.

Debbie Hibbitt and Steven Cheshire
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